An analysis of four stellar rings
About 50 years ago, one thousand ring-like structures (called stellar-rings) were discovered by Isserstedt (1968). They were believed to be groups of young stars formed by shell-like triggered star formation, which would make them excellent tracers of spiral arms, for example. Neglected for 40 years, we used highly accurate kinematic, astrometric, and photometric data to investigate the four most prominent stellar rings. The aim is to investigate if those structures are indeed physically related groups of stars. We used proper motions and parallaxes from the Gaia DR2 to calculate distances and to search for common properties. Color-magnitude diagrams using BVJHKs measurements were investigated and isochrones fitted. None of the four stellar rings consists of a physically related group of young stars. The location of stars in the line-of-sight mimics a ring-like structure on the sky. The color-magnitude diagrams are typical for an integrated field population and not for a young star cluster, for example. The currently available data are sufficient to analyze ring-like structures with a high statistical significance. This allows a new search for such structures in the Milky Way.
展开 ▾四个恒星环的分析 · 利用Gaia DR2数据重新检验四个最显著的恒星环,发现它们并非物理相关的年轻恒星群,而是视线投影造成的环状结构,其颜色-星等图符合场星分布而非年轻星团。
预印本 2026-09-08 · 接收 2019-01-18 · 刊出 2019-02-17 · 收录 2026-09-09