Detection of Giant Pulses from the Transitional Millisecond Pulsar J1227-4853
过渡毫秒脉冲星 J1227−4853 巨脉冲的探测
We report the discovery of giant pulse (GP) emission from the transitional millisecond pulsar PSR J1227−4853, using 174 hr of single-pulse data from the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. This marks the first detection of GPs from a transitional millisecond pulsar and adds to the small number of millisecond pulsars known to exhibit such extreme variability. A total of 235 GPs were detected across observations at 550─750 MHz, with widths as narrow as 1.28 μs and flux densities up to ∼10<SUP>4</SUP> times the pulsar's mean flux density. The GPs are strongly localized in pulse phase, originating predominantly from the second and third main-pulse components, and are absent in the interpulse region. Their cumulative fluence distribution follows a power law above the completeness threshold, consistent with a defining characteristic of GP emission. The arrival times of the GPs deviate significantly from Poisson statistics, with the waiting-time distribution well described by a Weibull model having a shape parameter of k = 0.30, indicative of strong temporal clustering. During an epoch of enhanced activity, the GP rate increased by nearly 2 orders of magnitude to 124 hr<SUP>−1</SUP>, with a corresponding shape parameter of k = 0.47. This value is similar to that reported for a burst storm from the repeating fast radio burst (FRB) FRB 20200120E, suggesting possible phenomenological parallels between GPs from compact binary systems and repeating FRBs.
展开 ▾首次在过渡毫秒脉冲星中发现巨脉冲:235 个脉冲宽度窄至 1.28 μs、流量密度可达平均流量的约 10^4 倍;等待时间呈强成团(Weibull k≈0.30),活动增强期与重复 FRB 20200120E 的爆发风暴统计相似。
PSR J1227−4853 作为第三个被确认的过渡毫秒脉冲星,已由 Roy+ 2015 发现为 redback 系统,并由 Kudale+ 2020 揭示其掩食性质;此前巨脉冲研究主要集中在 Crab、PSR B1937+21 等高 B_lc 脉冲星 McKee+ 2019,而过渡 MSP 样本一直缺乏单脉冲约束。本文用 uGMRT 长基线单脉冲搜索首次填补这一空白,并通过与 FRB 121102 类似的 Weibull 等待时间分析 Oppermann+ 2018,发现事件率成团性远高于泊松过程。未来可将 Markov 调制泊松或 Hawkes 等更物理的随机过程模型推广到更多 tMSP 的巨脉冲与爆发活动,并结合 Nimmo+ 2023 所报道的 FRB 20200120E 爆发风暴统计,检验致密双星巨脉冲与重复 FRB 的统一辐射图景。
预印本 2026-01-04 · 接收 2026-07-01 · 刊出 2026-07-31 · 收录 2026-08-20