Radiative GRMHD simulations of puffy accretion discs: Numerical versus analytical models of sub-Eddington accretion
蓬松吸积盘的辐射 GRMHD 模拟:亚爱丁顿吸积的数值与解析模型比较
A widely accepted picture of an accretion flow in the luminous soft spectral state of X-ray binary systems is a geometrically thin disc structure much like the classic analytic solution of Shakura & Sunyaev. Although the analytic models are troubled by instabilities and miss important aspects of physics, such as magnetic fields, they are successfully used as a framework for interpreting observational data. Here, we compare the results of general relativistic radiative magnetohydrodynamic (GRRMHD) simulations of optically thick, mildly sub-Eddington accretion on a stellar-mass black hole (the puffy disc) with established analytic and semi-analytic accretion models in the same regime. From the simulations, we find that the accretion flow is stabilised by the magnetic field, with a puffed-up, optically thick region resembling a warm corona surrounding a denser and cooler disc core. However, the stratified vertical structure of the disc significantly influences the observational picture of such a system. We analyse the inner disc structure, flow properties, effective viscosity, and inner edge position, and compare them to the predictions of standard models. We find that the simulated discs share some similarities with the models; however, they differ in several important aspects, most notably: the photosphere is geometrically thick, the inner edge is located closer to the central black hole than the analytic models assume, the surface density is significantly lower than analytically predicted, and the effective viscosity parameter is not constant but rises steeply in the innermost region.
展开 ▾首次对蓬松盘进行垂直结构与动力学全面分析,量化其与解析模型的系统偏差;证实盘内边位于 ISCO 之内、有效粘滞径向陡增等不符合传统假设的特性,为 IXPE 观测挑战提供数值支持。
传统薄盘与细盘模型(Shakura+ 1973、Abramowicz+ 1988)在辐射压主导区面临热不稳定挑战(Shakura+ 1976)。磁场被证实可稳定亚爱丁顿吸积流(Sądowski 2016b),进而催生出具有分层结构且光球层显著增厚的‘蓬松盘’数值解(Lančová+ 2019)。本文系统比较了蓬松盘与解析模型的差异,揭示其内边缘深入 ISCO 之内、表面密度偏低、有效粘滞陡增等关键特征,与近期 IXPE 偏振观测对标准盘的质疑(Ratheesh+ 2024)形成呼应。未来需结合更完备的辐射转移与更广的参数空间探索,以推动吸积盘模型向自洽数值范式转变。
预印本 2026-03-18 · 刊出 2026-07-06 · 收录 2026-07-22