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2025 年 3 月 27 日 星期四 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日
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Asteroseismic Analysis of a Red Giant KIC 9145955 by Including the Small-scale Magnetic Fields in the Atmosphere

Yuetong Wang, Guifang Lin, Yan Li, et al.

原文摘要Abstract

Recent convincing evidence is found within asteroseismology that suggests the magnetic fields exist in three red giants. Research on small-scale magnetic fields in the Sun and HD 49385 has shown that they have a certain corrective effect on the systematic discrepancies between observed and theoretical frequencies. Here we apply a similar method applied for the Sun to a red giant, KIC 9145955, to explore the impact of small-scale magnetic fields in the photosphere on its frequencies. We find that the calculated frequencies of our best-fit model, which simulates the effect of the magnetic fields by artificially modifying the Eddington $T-τ$ relation, perfectly match those of the observed l = 0, 1, and 2 modes, indicating the existence of small-scale magnetic fields with an upper strength limit of 65 G and concentrating at a height 13,100 km in the photosphere. Based on the best-fit model, we revise the stellar parameters of KIC 9145955 as: $M = 1.23\pm0.04\,M_\odot$, $R = 5.57\pm0.06\,R_\odot$, $L = 19.85\pm0.5\,L_\odot$, $Age = 3.83\pm0.5$\,Gyr, $M_{\rm He} = 0.2108\pm0.0005M_\odot$, and $R_{\rm He} = 0.0306\pm0.0001R_\odot$.

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包含大气中小尺度磁场的红巨星KIC 9145955的星震学分析 · 论文通过在星震学模型中修改Eddington T-τ关系模拟小尺度磁场效应,成功拟合了红巨星KIC 9145955的观测频率,限定了磁场强度上限(65 G)和集中位置,并修正了恒星参数。

预印本 2026-07-22 · 接收 2025-03-27 · 刊出 2025-05-12 · 收录 2026-07-23