Asteroseismic Analysis of a Red Giant KIC 9145955 by Including the Small-scale Magnetic Fields in the Atmosphere
Recent convincing evidence is found within asteroseismology that suggests the magnetic fields exist in three red giants. Research on small-scale magnetic fields in the Sun and HD 49385 has shown that they have a certain corrective effect on the systematic discrepancies between observed and theoretical frequencies. Here we apply a similar method applied for the Sun to a red giant, KIC 9145955, to explore the impact of small-scale magnetic fields in the photosphere on its frequencies. We find that the calculated frequencies of our best-fit model, which simulates the effect of the magnetic fields by artificially modifying the Eddington $T-τ$ relation, perfectly match those of the observed l = 0, 1, and 2 modes, indicating the existence of small-scale magnetic fields with an upper strength limit of 65 G and concentrating at a height 13,100 km in the photosphere. Based on the best-fit model, we revise the stellar parameters of KIC 9145955 as: $M = 1.23\pm0.04\,M_\odot$, $R = 5.57\pm0.06\,R_\odot$, $L = 19.85\pm0.5\,L_\odot$, $Age = 3.83\pm0.5$\,Gyr, $M_{\rm He} = 0.2108\pm0.0005M_\odot$, and $R_{\rm He} = 0.0306\pm0.0001R_\odot$.
展开 ▾包含大气中小尺度磁场的红巨星KIC 9145955的星震学分析 · 论文通过在星震学模型中修改Eddington T-τ关系模拟小尺度磁场效应,成功拟合了红巨星KIC 9145955的观测频率,限定了磁场强度上限(65 G)和集中位置,并修正了恒星参数。
预印本 2026-07-22 · 接收 2025-03-27 · 刊出 2025-05-12 · 收录 2026-07-23