Assessment of normalizing flows for parameter estimation on time-frequency representations of gravitational-wave data
The speedup of parameter estimation is an active field of research in gravitational-wave data analysis. In this paper, we present GP15, a deep-learning method that merges residual networks and normalizing flows into a general-purpose, image-based estimator of binary black hole (BBH) parameters. Building on our early work, we map BBH spectrograms from the Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo detectors to color channels in an RGB image amenable to be processed with residual networks. GP15 is trained on simulated data for BBH mergers obtained with the IMRPhenomXPHM waveform approximant and tested for all three-detector events from the gravitational-wave transient catalogs GWTC-3 and GWTC-2.1 reported by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) Collaboration. Overall, our model yields good agreement with the LVK results over most parameters. Our simple model can produce large amounts of posterior samples on the order of a second, complementing existing approaches with normalizing flows based on time or frequency representation of gravitational-wave data. We also discuss current shortcomings of our model and possible improvements for future extensions (e.g., including noise conditioning from the detectors' power spectral density or splitting the parameter space into intrinsic and extrinsic subspaces).
展开 ▾基于引力波数据时频表示的归一化流参数估计评估 · 本文提出GP15深度学习方法,结合残差网络和归一化流,从引力波时频图像快速估计双黑洞参数,与LVK结果吻合且可在秒级生成大量后验样本。
预印本 2025-05-12 · 刊出 2026-08-25 · 收录 2026-09-06