高能暂现源 · 每日文献综述

We explore the possibility that the high energy neutrino flux observed by terrestrial telescopes originates from dark matter (DM) annihilation. Specifically, we study a minimal, UV-complete U(1) extension of the Standard Model with a Dirac DM candidate, whose annihilation into neutrinos proceeds exclusively through a Z′ boson. By computing the annihilation cross section and comparing with the observed flux, we derive bounds on the model parameters. Additional constraints are obtained within the freeze-in framework, where the observed relic abundance is reproduced. Considering cosmic string vibrations as a source of gravitational waves, we further constrain the vacuum expectation value of the U(1) breaking. All results are contrasted with perturbativity limits and existing constraints from low- and high-energy experiments.