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2025 年 11 月 11 日 星期二 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日
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优先级 85 · X 射线双星与吸积致密天体 · 任务方法 · 多信使触发与联合

Observing the Long-Term Activity of Cosmic Sources by a Combination of X-Ray Monitors

结合多个X射线监测器观测宇宙源长期活动

Vojtěch Šimon

原文摘要Abstract

I demonstrate that combining observations (in 1--day bins) from various X--ray monitors with different energy bands onboard different satellites is beneficial for investigating the features of the long--term activity of X--ray binaries. Combining the data from MAXI/ISS and BAT/Swift and comparing the profiles of the light curves enable the investigation of long--term activity at energies between 2 and 50 keV. One--day binning is sufficient for resolving the typical features of the activity. Combinations of the data from these monitors reveal significant structural changes in the emitting regions that occur during these features. This combination of X--ray monitors has the scientific potential to investigate the role of various physical mechanisms on long timescales. I show the results of this approach on the activity of the soft X--ray transient 4U 1608--52 and a persistent source 4U 1705--440 with accreting neutron stars. The series of X--ray monitors is necessary to obtain long--term light curves (e.g., outbursts, state transitions) in a broad energy range. Large satellites are required to obtain detailed observations (spectra, rapid variations) across a broad energy range and in specific and essential phases of activity detected by the monitors.

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亮点

创新点在于联合MAXI和BAT数据将长期活动覆盖扩展到2–50 keV,1天分箱即可分辨典型活动特征,并能揭示发射区结构变化,具有研究长时间尺度物理机制的科学潜力。

脉络与展望

既往对X射线双星长期活动的研究通常依赖单一监测器,能段覆盖和长期监测能力受限。本文提出组合不同卫星上不同能段的X射线监测器,通过1天分箱比较光变曲线,可在2–50 keV宽能段内追踪爆发、态跃迁等长期活动。该方法在软X射线暂现源4U 1608-52和持续源4U 1705-440上得到验证,显示活动特征期间发射区结构发生显著变化。未来随着更多X射线监测器加入和交叉定标改进,这类多仪器联合光变曲线有望成为研究X射线双星长期活动的标准工具;同时,系列监测器发现的长期活动关键阶段可引导大型卫星开展宽能段光谱与快速时变观测,从而厘清吸积中子星系统中多种物理机制的作用。

接收 2025-11-11 · 刊出 2025-11-30 · 收录 2026-08-24