Searching for binary black hole mergers with deep learning in Advanced LIGO's third observing run
在 Advanced LIGO 第三次观测运行中用深度学习搜索双黑洞并合
The detection of gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences has provided significant insights into our Universe, and the discovery of new and unique gravitational wave candidates from independent searches remains an ongoing field of research. In this work, we built a hybrid search pipeline that combines matched filtering and deep learning to identify stellar-mass binary black hole candidates from detector strain data. We first present results from a targeted injection study to benchmark the sensitivity of our method and compare it with existing search pipelines. We demonstrate that our hybrid approach has comparable sensitivity for injections with a source-frame chirp mass greater than <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mn>25</mml:mn><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mi>M</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>⊙</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math></inline-formula>, and below this threshold our sensitivity drops off for signals with a network SNR less than 15. We also observe that our search method can identify a significant population of unique candidates. Furthermore, we conduct an offline search for gravitational wave candidates in the third observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration (LVK), yielding 31 candidates previously reported by the LVK with a probability of astrophysical origin <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:msub><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mtext>astro</mml:mtext></mml:msub><mml:mo>≥</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.5</mml:mn></mml:math></inline-formula>. We identify two other candidates: one previously reported only in a search conducted by the Institute for Advanced Study, and one previously unreported promising new candidate with a <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:msub><mml:mi>p</mml:mi><mml:mtext>astro</mml:mtext></mml:msub></mml:math></inline-formula> of 0.63. This unique candidate has a high chirp mass and a high probability that the primary black hole is an intermediate-mass black hole.
展开 ▾混合管道在高 chirp mass 区灵敏度与传统搜索相当,且产生大量独特探测;发现一个此前未报道的高质量候选 GW190929_091722,其主黑洞有 44.5% 概率大于 120 太阳质量,可能涉及中等质量黑洞。
该工作把此前匹配滤波与深度学习融合的可行性方案 Beveridge+ 2025 首次扩展至 O3 双黑洞搜索,并延续了同一团队对 BNS 信号的验证 McLeod+ 2025;与直接从应变数据学习的 AresGW Koloniari+ 2025 和 Aframe Marx+ 2025a 等独立搜索相比,本工作的混合管道以 SNR 时间序列为输入,在保持模板匹配触发结构的同时获得大量独特候选。当前版本在高 chirp mass 区域灵敏度与传统管道相当,但低质量段仍需通过更均衡的训练数据、多源 p_astro 建模和模板库分簇来改进。展望上,这类混合深度学习方法有望整合 BNS/NSBH/BBH 联合搜索、单/双/三探测器配置,并通过更长时间噪声训练提升灵敏度稳定性,成为下一代离线与低延迟搜索的重要补充。
预印本 2025-12-04 · 刊出 2026-07-22 · 收录 2026-08-20