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2025 年 12 月 11 日 星期四 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日

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优先级 20 · 引力波电磁对应体 · 中子星/黑洞暂现现象08-20 补录

Measuring the neutron star equation of state from EMRIs in dark matter environments with LISA

Karydas, Theophanes K., Bertone, Gianfranco

原文摘要Abstract

Gravitational-wave observations of extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) in vacuum are largely insensitive to the internal structure of the small compact companion. We show that this conclusion can change when the central black hole is surrounded by a dense dark matter environment. We compute, for the first time, the relativistic dynamical-friction force on a neutron star moving through a collisionless medium and its impact on the evolution of EMRIs embedded in dense dark matter spikes. We then perform a Bayesian parameter-estimation analysis of simulated LISA observations to assess the measurability of both spike properties and the companion's internal structure.We find that, in our fiducial dark matter spike models, EMRIs with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mo>≳</mml:mo><mml:mn>120</mml:mn></mml:math></inline-formula> can already distinguish neutron star from black hole companions. At comparable signal-to-noise ratios, discrimination among neutron star equations of state begins to emerge and becomes significantly stronger toward the high-SNR tail.

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利用LISA测量暗物质环境中极端质量比旋进的中子星状态方程 · 本文首次计算了中子星在无碰撞暗物质介质中的相对论动力学摩擦,并发现高信噪比(≳120)的EMRI观测可区分中子星与黑洞伴星,且能逐渐判别中子星的状态方程。

预印本 2025-12-11 · 刊出 2026-07-27 · 收录 2026-08-20

优先级 5 · 引力波 · 黑洞 · 引力波回波08-20 补录

Low-finesse scattering and non-stationary dispersive dynamics of gravitational wave echoes

Hu, Han-Wen, Fang, Cheng-Jun, Guo, Zong-Kuan

原文摘要Abstract

We study environmental echoes induced by a weak potential barrier outside a Schwarzschild black hole. In the low-finesse limit, the time domain response is governed by a sequence of transient wave packets formed by finite round-trip scattering, rather than steady state cavity modes. We establish quantitative criteria for the breakdown of the steady state resonance picture, dictated by frequency domain spectral aliasing and time domain truncation from the black hole power law tail. Based on non-stationary dispersive dynamics, we analytically derive the arrival time gliding, central frequency drift, and dispersion driven asymmetric tails of these echoes. Accordingly, we construct a five-parameter analytical reconstruction whose overlap with the finite difference time domain extracted first echo is nearly identical to that obtained from the full transfer-function reconstruction. Our results demonstrate that early low-finesse environmental echoes must be theoretically modeled as non-stationary transient scattering signals.

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低精细度散射与引力波回波的非平稳色散动力学 · 论文研究了史瓦西黑洞外弱势垒引起的环境回波在低精细度极限下的非平稳瞬态散射动力学,并建立了五参数解析重构模型。

预印本 2025-12-11 · 接收 2026-06-26 · 刊出 2026-08-12 · 收录 2026-08-20