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2026 年 2 月 9 日 星期一 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日

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优先级 10 · 引力波 · 基础物理08-22 补录

Gravitational waves in a minimal gravitational SME

Araújo Filho, A. A., Heidari, N., Lobo, Iarley P.

原文摘要Abstract

In this work, we investigate the generation and propagation of gravitational waves within a minimal gravitational SME (Standard Model Extension). Starting from the modified graviton dispersion relation derived in the linearized gravity sector, we analyze the polarization properties of gravitational waves in the transverse─traceless tensor sector. We then construct the retarded Green function associated with the Lorentz─violating wave operator, explicitly verifying the causal structure of the theory and identifying the modified propagation speeds of the tensorial modes. In addition, we study the source─induced emission of gravitational waves from a binary black─hole system. We show that the gravitational waveform preserves the standard quadrupolar amplitude and polarization structure, while Lorentz─violating effects enter exclusively through a modification of the retarded time. As a result, the spatial components of the metric perturbation h<SUB>ij</SUB>(t, r) acquire a phase shift determined by the SME coefficients. Finally, we estimate phenomenological bounds to the model under consideration.

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最小引力SME中的引力波 · 研究最小标准模型扩展(SME)中引力波的产生与传播,发现波形保持标准四极矩结构,洛伦兹破缺仅通过推迟时间修正引入相移,并给出现象学约束。

预印本 2026-02-09 · 刊出 2026-03-11 · 收录 2026-08-22