Adiabatic Mass Loss in Binary Stars. VI. Massive Mass Helium Binary Stars
双星绝热质量损失 VI:大质量氦双星
The stability of binary mass transfer is a critical problem for binary evolution. We systematically calculate the adiabatic mass-loss model for naked helium stars with masses ranging from 10 M<SUB>⊙ </SUB>to 80 M<SUB>⊙ </SUB>to study the critical mass ratio (q<SUB>crit</SUB>) of Wolf─Rayet binaries. We set up two prescriptions about Wolf─Rayet stellar wind and consider the isotropic reemission effect during adiabatic mass loss. Results of the critical mass ratio for conserved dynamically unstable mass transfer show that most of the no-wind helium stars in the main sequence (HeMS) have 0.7 < q<SUB>crit</SUB> < 3.0 and helium stars on the Hertzsprung gap (HeHG) have 1.5 < q<SUB>crit</SUB> < 27. With the Wolf─Rayet star wind effect, the q<SUB>crit</SUB> gets lower on a certain evolutionary stage. With the isotropic reemission effect, the q<SUB>crit</SUB> gets larger for early evolutionary stage helium stars and lower for late-evolutionary stage helium stars. Based on fully nonconserved mass transfer, the criteria for HeMS stars are 1.0 < q<SUB>crit</SUB> < 2.8 and HeHG stars are 1.5 < q<SUB>crit</SUB> < 5.0. Compared with the widely used criterion q<SUB>crit</SUB> = 3 (HeMS) and q<SUB>crit</SUB> = 4 (HeHG), our result becomes more unstable for the HeMS stars and more stable for the HeHG stars. Our work could be applied to the binary mass-transfer stage of massive helium binaries, such as Wolf─Rayet star binaries and high-mass X-ray binaries with Wolf─Rayet star companions. It can be applied to the binary population synthesis studies for the formation of special objects, such as double black hole mergers.
展开 ▾首次把绝热质量损失判据系统扩展到大质量WR星区;发现强WR星风通过“风驱动去壳效应”压缩半径并降低临界质量比,相比常用HeMS qcrit=3,Case BA更不稳定、HeHG更稳定。
本文是绝热质量损失系列的第六篇,沿用了 Ge+ 2010 建立的动力学质量损失响应方法,并把 Zhang+ 2024 的中低质量氦星判据拓展到10–80太阳质量的大质量WR星区。与 Hjellming & Webbink 1987 多球模型及 Hurley+ 2002 等BPS常用判据相比,真实恒星响应显示Case BA质量转移更不稳定、Case BB更稳定。研究还发现 Nugis & Lamers 2000 WR星风通过风驱动去壳效应压缩表面半径、降低临界质量比,说明星风不仅长期改变质量,也直接改变动力学稳定性。未来可将这些qcrit网格拟合成公式嵌入族群合成,并扩展至贫金属环境,用WR HMXB进一步检验动力学质量转移边界。
预印本 2026-04-07 · 接收 2026-02-09 · 刊出 2026-03-09 · 收录 2026-08-20