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2026 年 3 月 2 日 星期一 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日
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Current and future constraints on the expansion history of the GREA model

Graziotti, Irene, De Leo, Chiara, Martinelli, Matteo

原文摘要Abstract

In this work, we investigate the General Relativistic Entropic Acceleration (GREA) framework, in which late-time acceleration emerges from entropy production associated with the cosmological horizon, and compare its performance with the standard ΛCDM description of the Universe. We first confront GREA with current background observations, including baryon acoustic oscillations, type Ia supernovae, compressed CMB information, and cosmic chronometers, with particular emphasis on the geometric horizon parameter −kη0. We then introduce a phenomenological extension of the theory by allowing for an additional dark energy component, Ωde, enabling the recovery of a ΛCDM-like expansion history as a limiting case. We perform a Bayesian parameter inference and model comparison analysis using both current data and mock datasets representative of future surveys, including SKAO, LSST, and ET. While current data statistically prefer ΛCDM when compressed CMB information is included, GREA remains competitive for low-redshift combinations. Forecasts indicate that gravitational wave standard sirens are expected to enhance the ability to discriminate between entropic-driven and dark-energy-driven expansion scenarios, and to identify the underlying cosmological model favored by the data.

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GREA模型膨胀历史的当前和未来约束 · 本文使用当前和未来模拟数据(BAO、超新星、CMB、宇宙计时器、SKAO、LSST、ET)对GREA模型进行参数推断和模型比较,发现当前数据在包含压缩CMB时偏好ΛCDM,但未来引力波标准警报将增强区分模型的能力。

预印本 2026-03-02 · 刊出 2026-07-10 · 收录 2026-07-22