Neutrino and Electromagnetic Signatures from Superluminous Supernovae: A Case Study for SN 2017egm
超亮超新星的中微子与电磁信号:以SN 2017egm为例的研究
Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are rare transients that are ∼10─100 times more luminous than ordinary stellar explosions, reaching peak optical luminosities ∼10<SUP>44</SUP>─10<SUP>45</SUP> erg s<SUP>−1</SUP>. The energy source powering SLSNe remains uncertain. In this work, we explore the multiwavelength and multimessenger signatures of the scenario in which SLSNe are powered by a newly born millisecond magnetar. We model the dynamical evolution and emission from the coupled system comprised of the magnetar, wind, nebula, and supernova ejecta, consistently evaluating the pair multiplicity of the wind and nebula regions, and the bulk wind Lorentz factor governing the e<SUP>+</SUP> − e<SUP>−</SUP>injection spectra in the nebula. We compute the thermal and nonthermal electromagnetic signatures, neutrino signatures, and investigate their detection prospects. For SN 2017egm, the nearest observed SLSNe, our prediction for high-energy gamma rays matches the recent detection by the Fermi Large Area Telescope. For neutrinos, using SN 2017egm a canonical SLSNe, we find that in the era of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, a stacking analysis with upcoming neutrino observatories can lead to 3σ detection significance of neutrino events from a population of SLSNe within a decade of operation.
展开 ▾首次自洽计算磁星风电子对重数与风洛伦兹因子,模型预测的GeV伽马射线与SN 2017egm的Fermi LAT实测相符;给出未来中微子堆叠可在~10年内达到3σ显著性的乐观预期。
超亮超新星(SLSNe)的磁星供能模型由Kasen+ 2010等早期提出,Vurm+ 2021研究了星云内辐射热化与泄漏。本工作在此基础上,改进Mukhopadhyay+ 2025的框架,首次自洽评估了磁星风中的电子对重数及洛伦兹因子,采用Dessart+ 2016的抛射物模型,成功复现Li+ 2024观测到的SN 2017egm GeV辐射。未来,随着LSST巡天积累数千SLSNe样本,协同IceCube-Gen2等中微子望远镜进行堆叠分析,有望十年内取得3σ以上的中微子探测,从而揭开SLSNe中心引擎的谜底。
预印本 2026-03-25 · 接收 2026-06-12 · 刊出 2026-07-13 · 收录 2026-07-22