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2026 年 5 月 4 日 星期一 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日
I.

今日头条

No Breaking · 无突发
今日无通过复核的重大进展

当日 1 篇核心与相关文献均为常规推进,核心 1 篇已按优先级列于下方。

II.

核心文献

1 篇
01
优先级 75 · 伽马暴 GRB · 引力波电磁对应体

Double Neutron Star Delay Times Across Cosmic Metallicities: The Role of Helium Star Progenitors

双中子星延迟时间在宇宙金属丰度下的分布:氦星前身星的作用

Abhishek Chattaraj (Department of Physics, University of Florida), Jeff J. Andrews (Department of Physics, University of Florida), Max Briel (Département d’Astronomie, Université de Genève), et al.

原文摘要Abstract

Metallicity can play a significant role in massive binary evolution through its impact on the opacity within stellar interiors and wind-driven mass loss. In this work, we investigate how the double neutron star (DNS) delay time distribution (DTD) is shaped by the metallicity-dependent evolution of the helium star−NS progenitor system. Drawing from insights rooted in single and binary star physics, we argue that at a given metallicity, the stellar radius during the helium main sequence sets a lower limit on the size of the DNS orbit at birth. We then perform population synthesis with the detailed binary evolution code POSYDON to illustrate the resulting DTD across a range of metallicities. Our results indicate that, independent of the common envelope efficiency and reasonable natal kicks, the majority of DNS mergers across metallicities typically occur no earlier than ≃40 Myr after star formation and peak strongly between 80 and 250 Myr. Roughly 15% of DNSs merge within 80 Myr, which may explain r-process enrichment in environments with brief star formation histories, while ≳20% merge on delay times >1 Gyr, providing an explanation for short gamma-ray bursts in old, metal-poor galaxies. The shape of the DTD can be complex, with a metallicity-dependent split in the dominant formation channel imprinting a characteristic double-peaked structure. Although ideally oriented natal kicks can produce very short merging DNS, we find that the required kick magnitudes are inconsistent with observations. Our work has implications for assessing the contribution of DNS mergers to r-process enrichment and gamma-ray bursts/kilonovae transients across cosmic time.

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AI 综述 AI-generated · 以原文为准
亮点

结合详细恒星模型与族群合成,首次阐明金属丰度通过调控氦星半径和星风,系统性地改变双中子星诞生轨道大小,进而塑造延迟时间分布;发现 DTD 并非简单幂律,而是呈现与金属丰度相关的双峰结构,主要由 He 核和 C/O 核两个公共包层子通道贡献。

脉络与展望

双中子星并合的延迟时间分布(DTD)是理解 r 过程核合成和短伽马暴起源的关键。既往化学演化研究(如 Hotokezaka+ 2018Skúladóttir+ 2020Kobayashi+ 2023)指出单一并合通道难以解释观测到的增丰历史,需要快速与延迟通道并存;对短伽马暴宿主星系的分析(Zevin+ 2022Nugent+ 2022)也支持较宽的延迟时间区间。传统双星演化模型(如 Tauris+ 2017)虽已提出形成通道,但 DTD 常简化为幂律。本文以前期对双中子星形成通道的详细研究(Chattaraj+ 2026)为基础,利用 POSYDON 代码首次系统揭示了金属丰度如何通过氦星前身星的演化(半径、星风、轨道收缩)塑造 DTD 的形态,呈现出金属丰度依赖的双峰结构和稳定的下限 ~40 Myr 及峰值 ~80–250 Myr。未来,这类基于物理模型的 DTD 可结合宇宙恒星形成历史独立预测中子星并合率(如 Fishbach+ 2026 所探讨),并为解释最贫金属星和矮星系中的 r 过程增丰提供关键输入,进一步联动引力波、伽马暴与千新星的多信使研究。

预印本 2026-05-04 · 接收 2026-06-04 · 刊出 2026-07-10 · 收录 2026-07-22

边缘相关 1 篇 · 低相关性展开 +
优先级 10 · 太阳耀斑

Thermal Non-equilibrium Cycles in a Non-eruptive Pseudo-Streamer

Clara Froment, Sophie Masson

原文摘要Abstract

Thermal non-equilibrium (TNE) is a well-known thermodynamic mechanism, generally studied in coronal loops. These evaporation and condensation cycles are induced by a quasi-steady and stratified heating. Long-period EUV pulsations and coronal rain are two manifestations of TNE. The quasi-periodicity of the cycles is a strong characteristic of TNE as the system dynamically evolves around an equilibrium position that is not reachable. There are recent reports of coronal rain at open-closed boundaries such as fan-spine topologies and pseudo-streamers. However, no definite conclusions were drawn on the physical mechanisms driving these coronal rain events. We report the detection of long-period EUV pulsations and co-spatial recurring coronal rain showers in a pseudo-streamer observed with AIA on board SDO. The magnetic topology and evolution of the pseudo-streamer are studied in detail using a combination of PFSS modeling and EUV dynamics. The 2.5-day event exhibits all the characteristic features of previous TNE events reported in coronal loops: periodic EUV pulses appearing sequentially in the different channels, following the ordering of the peaks in their temperature response, and coronal rain showers appearing toward the end of these cycles. We further show that the TNE cycles in the pseudo-streamer occur not only in the closed field but also in the open field. Our observations support the findings of recent numerical studies showing that TNE can also occur in open field regions and at open-closed boundaries. In parallel, interchange reconnection occurs continuously and non-impulsively all along the open-closed boundary as seen in EUV. The interplay between TNE and interchange reconnection should be studied in detail in future works. This observation opens further perspectives for the understanding of TNE in the solar atmosphere and its potential implications for the solar wind.

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非爆发性伪流管中的热非平衡循环 · 本文报告了在伪流管中观测到的长周期极紫外脉动和共空间重复日冕雨,证明热非平衡循环不仅发生在闭合磁场中,也发生在开放磁场和开闭边界区域,并指出其与互换重联的相互作用需进一步研究。

预印本 2026-08-06 · 接收 2026-05-04 · 刊出 2026-08-06 · 收录 2026-08-20