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2026 年 5 月 13 日 星期三 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日
I.

今日头条

No Breaking · 无突发
今日无通过复核的重大进展

当日 1 篇核心与相关文献均为常规推进,核心 1 篇已按优先级列于下方。

II.

核心文献

1 篇
01
优先级 90 · 伽马暴 GRB · 高能暂现天体

Jets from Scratch: Dynamo-generated Poloidal Magnetic Fields in Three-dimensional Collapsar Simulations

从零开始的喷流:三维坍缩星模拟中发电机生成极向磁场

Ho-Sang Chan (JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology; Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, University of Colorado; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute), Ore Gottlieb (Department of Physics and Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, MIT; Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute), Jonatan Jacquemin-Ide (JILA, University of Colorado and National Institute of Standards and Technology) et al.

原文摘要Abstract

The origin of the large-scale poloidal magnetic field required to power relativistic jets in collapsars remains uncertain. While such a field may be inherited during proto-neutron-star collapse, the efficiency of this process is unclear, motivating an in situ mechanism to generate poloidal fields out of the predominantly toroidal fields produced by stellar differential rotation. We present the first 3D general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics collapsar simulations initialized with toroidal magnetic field profiles that closely follow those of precollapse stellar models. As the toroidal field in the disk becomes dynamically important, it seeds the dynamo, producing coherent poloidal magnetic loops that appear at <inline-formula> <mml:math><mml:mo>∼</mml:mo><mml:mi>O</mml:mi><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mn>100</mml:mn><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:math> </inline-formula> gravitational radii and are then advected inward along paths that may deviate from the disk midplane. The resulting poloidal fields thread the black hole (BH) and launch highly variable, wobbling relativistic jets on timescales of order seconds, with the onset depending on the initial magnetic field and the plasma circularization radius. Although the jets are highly variable and misaligned with the BH spin axis, they sustain ≳10<SUP>50</SUP> erg s<SUP>−1</SUP>, comparable to that inferred for long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs). We identify magnetic-flux inversions driven by the stochastic dynamo, leading to the formation of striped jets that could be imprinted in LGRB light curves. These results demonstrate that accretion-disk dynamos provide a robust pathway for jet production in collapsars across a broad range of progenitors.

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AI 综述 AI-generated · 以原文为准
亮点

此前坍缩星发电机多受限于轴对称参数化处理;本文以真实前身星环向场为起点,首次自洽演示盘发电机→MAD→BZ 喷流路径,并揭示随机磁通反转导致条纹喷流与倾斜抖动。

脉络与展望

过去对坍缩星大尺度极向磁场的来源主要有两种图像:一是 PNS 阶段经发电机放大后作为“化石场”继承给黑洞,但其效率与存留仍不确定 Gottlieb+ 2024;二是盘内磁转动不稳定性发电机在原位生成极向场,此前已在稳态环和并合盘等环境中得到支持 Liska+ 2020,其磁环生成与向内输运的框架与 Jacquemin-Ide+ 2024b 一致。本文首次在带真实前身星环向磁场初条件的三维 GRMHD 模拟中把后者做进坍缩星,证明盘发电机可产生足够相干极向磁通并驱动 MAD 态喷流,功率达到长伽马暴量级。相较于先前只能参数化引入发电机项的轴对称尝试 Shibata+ 2025,本工作表明三维自洽模拟对捕获磁通反转、条纹喷流和倾斜抖动等非对称行为至关重要。未来仍需厘清弱场情形下分辨率依赖、中微子冷却以及初场拓扑对喷流成败的影响。

预印本 2026-05-13 · 接收 2026-07-27 · 刊出 2026-08-12 · 收录 2026-08-20

边缘相关 1 篇 · 低相关性展开 +
优先级 10

Gravitational-Wave Tomography of the Moon: Constraining Lunar Structure with Calibrated Gravitational Waves

Yan, Han, Harms, Jan

原文摘要Abstract

The recent success of gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy together with renewed plans for lunar geophysical instrumentation has revived interest in using the Moon as a resonant detector for midfrequency (mHz─Hz) GWs. In realistic observational scenarios, the GW strain amplitude is expected to be constrained independently by networks of GW detectors, which motivates an inverse, tomographic question: to what extent can measurements of the Moon's seismic response to known GWs be used to infer its internal structure? In this Letter, we develop a first-principles, perturbative framework that maps spherically symmetric perturbations of the elastic and density structure to measurable changes in observables, especially GW-driven modal amplitudes of the Moon. The formalism combines (i) a normal-mode representation of the elastic response, (ii) first-order perturbation theory for eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, and (iii) a linearized observation model that links frequency and amplitude observables to model parameters (bulk and shear moduli, density, and interface locations) and their perturbations. We show that the estimation errors of the Moon's elastic parameters can be reduced by about an order of magnitude with observations of calibrated GWs.

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月球引力波层析成像:利用校准引力波约束月球结构 · 本文构建了一个基于简正模和微扰论的框架,通过已知引力波激发的月球振动响应反演其内部弹性密度结构,并表明校准引力波观测可将弹性参数估计误差降低约一个数量级。

预印本 2026-05-13 · 刊出 2026-07-09 · 收录 2026-07-22