高能暂现源 · 每日文献综述

Gravitational-wave detectors operate in inherently nonstationary environments, requiring robust detector characterization (DetChar) to distinguish instrumental transients from astrophysical signals. Traditional DetChar frameworks typically rely on morphological classifiers or energy-based projections, such as band-limited root-mean-square (BLRMS) metrics, which can conflate global amplitude scaling with physical reconfigurations of the spectrum. In this work, we introduce Fisher information velocity, a novel geometric channel that models the detector's power spectral density as a point on a Riemannian manifold. By tracking the kinematic drift of the noise floor and utilizing exterior algebra to calculate tangent divergence (<inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mi>sin</mml:mi><mml:mi>θ</mml:mi></mml:math></inline-formula>), we mathematically decouple simple energy surges from spectral warps, or differential redistributions of power across frequency bands. Applying this framework via the SGN-DRIFT streaming pipeline to <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mo>~</mml:mo><mml:mn>40</mml:mn></mml:math></inline-formula> hours of high-cadence Advanced LIGO O4a data, we evaluate <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mi>N</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>282</mml:mn></mml:math></inline-formula>, 080 independent manifold velocity samples. High-resolution phase space mapping reveals a bimodal taxonomy of severe instrumental nonstationarity, classifying events into structural pivots (87.2%) and isotropic surges (12.8%). Among codetected events, the geometric channel achieves higher significance than standard BLRMS monitors in 74% of cases with a median sensitivity ratio of <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mi>Γ</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>1.65</mml:mn></mml:math></inline-formula>. The two channels detect largely nonoverlapping populations, increasing the total anomaly catalog by 87% over BLRMS alone. Systematic validation on 10 confirmed GWTC-4.0 events and <inline-formula><mml:math><mml:mo>~</mml:mo><mml:mn>5</mml:mn></mml:math></inline-formula>, 000 simulated injections demonstrates robust insensitivity to astrophysical signals, establishing this geometric channel as a sensitive, complementary, and veto-safe diagnostic for current and next-generation detector networks.