Dynamics, ringdown, and accretion-driven multiple quasi-periodic oscillations of Kerr─Bertotti─Robinson black holes
Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson 黑洞的动力学、铃宕及吸积驱动的多重准周期振荡
We study the motion of test particles around the Kerr─Bertotti─Robinson (KBR) black hole (BH) and explore how the three defining parameters, the mass M, rotation parameter a, and magnetic parameter B influence their dynamics. We derive analytical expressions for the energy and angular momentum of stable equatorial circular orbits, along with the corresponding radial and latitudinal oscillation frequencies, as functions of M, a, and B. We also examine the key features of the quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) of test particles near stable circular orbits, including the precession effects such as periastron precession and the Lense-Thirring effect. We compare our results with those corresponding to the Kerr BH. We find that the particle motion is strongly shaped by the BH parameters. Using a WKB approach, we also study scalar quasinormal modes of rotating KBR BH in an external magnetic field and show that the magnetic field increases damping, while rotation and angular momentum mainly set the oscillation frequencies. Alternatively, general relativistic modeling of Bondi-Hoyle-Lyttleton (BHL) accretion onto rapidly rotating KBR BH shows that two distinct physical structures emerge and cyclically transform into one another over time. These processes produce either a strongly oscillating flip─flop shock cone or a nearly stationary toroidal structure, with their formation governed by the BH spin and magnetic curvature. Power spectral analysis shows that these configurations give rise to low- and high-frequency QPO, providing a unified theoretical framework to understand how multiple QPO─like features can arise in rapidly spinning accreting systems.
展开 ▾首次联合粒子动力学、铃宕和吸积模拟系统探讨 KBR 黑洞的多重 QPO;磁参数增大阻尼,吸积流态循环产生高低频 QPO
过去针对黑洞 QPO 的研究主要基于 Kerr 度规,该工作扩展至带有磁参数的 KBR 黑洞,阐明了磁场和自旋对粒子轨道、铃宕及吸积流态的影响。通过 BHL 吸积的广义相对论模拟,揭示了震荡激波锥与环形结构循环转换的物理图像,为理解快速旋转系统中的多重 QPO 提供了统一框架。未来更高分辨率的辐射磁流体力学模拟可与 NICER、IXPE 等观测结合,进一步检验这些 QPO 模式在 X 射线双星和活动星系核中的适用性。
接收 2026-05-27 · 刊出 2026-07-20 · 收录 2026-07-28