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2026 年 6 月 1 日 星期一 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日
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优先级 20 · Be型星 · 恒星旋转速度 · X射线双星(相关)

Investigation of projected rotational velocities of Be-type stars in LAMOST DR7

Zhicun Liu, Jiao Li, Jiaming Liu, et al.

原文摘要Abstract

Stellar rotation plays a key role in the transfer of angular momentum, and a large sample of Be-type stars with reliable projected rotational velocities is crucial for understanding their formation and evolution. In this work, we derive the projected rotational velocities ($v$\,sin\,$i$) of 479 Be-type stars using the Fourier transform method, based on their LAMOST Medium-resolution Survey (MRS) spectra. Our results suggest that the Fourier transform method can provide reliable $v$\,sin\,$i$ values for Be-type stars by analyzing the \ion{He}{1}\,lines at 4922, 5015, 5047, and 6678 \,Åin their LAMOST MRS spectra. A K-S test indicates that Be-type stars with different H$α$ emission line morphologies exhibit different $v$\,sin\,$i$ distributions, and Be-type stars with double-peaked emission have a higher fraction of rapid rotators than those with single-peak emission. The $v$\,sin\,$i$ distributions of our Be-type stars in the field, OB associations, and clusters show no significant differences. The deconvolved $v$\,sin\,$i$ distribution of our entire Be-type star sample does not exhibit a bimodal distribution but rather a single peak at $v\approx260$\,km$\cdot$s$^{-1}$. Based on the analysis of 105 stars in our sample, we find that the mean equatorial rotational velocity is 0.74 times the critical velocity. Furthermore, we investigate the relationship between $v$\,sin\,$i$ and the H$α$ peak separation velocity for Be-type stars exhibiting double-peak H$α$ emission lines, using Pearson and Spearman rank correlation coefficients.

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LAMOST DR7中Be型星投影自转速度的研究 · 利用LAMOST DR7中分辨率光谱,通过傅里叶变换方法测量了479颗Be型星的投影自转速度(v sin i),并分析了其分布特征及与Hα发射线形态、环境的关系,发现其呈单峰分布且平均赤道自转速度约为临界速度的0.74倍。

预印本 2026-07-17 · 接收 2026-06-01 · 刊出 2026-07-09 · 收录 2026-07-20