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2026 年 9 月 11 日 星期五 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日
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边缘相关 2 篇 · 低相关性展开 +
优先级 10 · 太阳耀斑

Correction to: Solar flare size-waiting-time correlations in individual active regions

Farhang, Nastaran, Wheatland, Michael S., Melatos, Andrew

原文摘要Abstract

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更正:单个活动区中太阳耀斑大小-等待时间相关性 · 这篇论文是对先前关于太阳耀斑大小与等待时间相关性研究的更正。

刊出 2026-09-11 · 收录 2026-09-14

优先级 0

Electron temperature and emission measure of H II regions in the central molecular zone (CMZ) from H40α recombination line and continuum emissions by ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey (ACES)

Sofue, Yoshiaki, Longmore, Steven N, Walker, Daniel, et al.

原文摘要Abstract

Star formation activity in the central molecular zone (CMZ) directly manifests itself as radio continuum free-free emission (Bremsstrahlung) and radio recombination line emission from H II regions surrounding newly formed massive stars. We derive the overall distribution of the H II regions and their fundamental properties: electron temperature (<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0001" notation="LaTeX">$T_{\rm e}$</tex-math></inline-formula>) and emission measure (EM), and hence electron density in the form of two-dimensional distribution maps over the CMZ by analyzing the ACES (ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey) H40<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0002" notation="LaTeX">$\alpha$</tex-math></inline-formula> (99.02 GHz) recombination line and 99.6 GHz continuum emission data with synthesized beam widths of <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0003" notation="LaTeX">$2{_{.}^{\prime\prime}} 45$</tex-math></inline-formula> (0.097 pc at 8.2 kpc) and <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0004" notation="LaTeX">$2{_{.}^{\prime\prime}} 14$</tex-math></inline-formula>, respectively. We apply the "TeEM" method (<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0005" notation="LaTeX">$T_{\rm e}$</tex-math></inline-formula>-EM mapping), which creates <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0006" notation="LaTeX">$T_{\rm e}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and EM maps from input 2D maps of the continuum and integrated line intensity. The analysis covers the entire ACES field from <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0007" notation="LaTeX">$l\sim -{0{_{.}^{\circ}}6}$</tex-math></inline-formula> to <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0008" notation="LaTeX">${+0.^{\!\!\circ}8}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and from <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0009" notation="LaTeX">$b\sim -0.^{\!\!\circ} 2$</tex-math></inline-formula> to <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0010" notation="LaTeX">$+0.^{\!\!\circ} 1$</tex-math></inline-formula>. The area analyzed is complete and includes previously known H II regions such as Sgr B2, Sgr B1, the Sickle, the Pistol, thermal filaments (Bridges), Sgr A H II regions, the Minispiral, and many other known H II regions. Sgr C is not included in the analysis due to the insufficient signal-to-noise ratio in the recombination line map. The mean electron temperature over the CMZ is determined to be <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0011" notation="LaTeX">$\langle T_{\rm e} \rangle _{\rm CMZ}= 5872 \pm 78 ~{\rm (SE)} ~\pm 3682~{\rm (SD)}$</tex-math></inline-formula> K (SE: standard error of the mean, SD: pixel-to-pixel standard deviation). Some H II regions, such as Sgr B2 Main and the Minispiral, exhibit large scatter and an internal <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0012" notation="LaTeX">$T_{\rm e}$</tex-math></inline-formula> gradient of several thousand K per parsec. The EM distribution is more diverse, varying by orders of magnitude from <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0013" notation="LaTeX">${\sim }10^5$</tex-math></inline-formula> to <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0014" notation="LaTeX">${\sim }3\times 10^8$</tex-math></inline-formula> pc cm<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0015" notation="LaTeX">$^{-6}$</tex-math></inline-formula> within the CMZ, as well as within individual H II regions.

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基于ALMA CMZ巡天(ACES)的H40α复合线和连续谱发射研究银河系中心分子区H II区的电子温度和发射量度 · 利用ACES的H40α复合线和连续谱数据,绘制了CMZ中H II区的电子温度和发射量度分布图,得到平均电子温度约5872 K。

刊出 2026-09-11 · 收录 2026-09-14