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2026 年 6 月 3 日 星期三 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日
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优先级 10 · X射线双星与吸积致密天体

Hot Degenerate Components in Blue Stragglers: A Multiwavelength Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis of Nine Open Clusters with Swift/UVOT

Çınar, Deniz Cennet, Bisht, D., Bilir, Selçuk, et al.

原文摘要Abstract

We present a homogeneous multiwavelength analysis of 35 blue straggler star (BSS) candidates in nine open clusters, combining Swift/UVOT near-ultraviolet data with Gaia DR3 astrometry and optical-to-infrared photometry. We construct spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to search for signatures of hot companions associated with past mass transfer. Among the sample, 15 BSSs (∼43%) show ultraviolet excesses that are better described by two-component SED fits. The inferred companions are consistent with hot white dwarfs and pre-extremely low-mass (pre-ELM) white dwarf candidates, suggesting systems observed at different stages following mass transfer. We examine the radial distribution of the BSSs and find evidence for mass segregation in dynamically evolved clusters, a result that is broadly consistent with the estimated half-mass relaxation timescales of the host systems. To place the clusters in a Galactic context, we compute their orbits using galpy, obtaining low eccentricities (e ≤ 0.1) and disk-like trajectories. We also find a positive relation between the half-number radius of the BSS population (r<SUB>50</SUB>) and the total number of BSSs. Overall, our results are consistent with a scenario in which the BSS population in these clusters is dominated by binary evolution. The systems identified here provide observational constraints on post-mass-transfer evolutionary phases. While the number of robust detections is limited and intrinsic degeneracies remain in SED-based decomposition, these results provide a useful foundation for future spectroscopic confirmation.

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蓝色离散星中的热致密成分:使用Swift/UVOT对九个疏散星团的多波段光谱能量分布分析 · 对九个疏散星团中的35个蓝离散星候选体进行多波段光谱能量分布分析,发现约43%的候选体具有紫外超,表明存在热白矮星等致密伴星,支持双星演化起源。

接收 2026-06-03 · 刊出 2026-07-17 · 收录 2026-07-28