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2026 年 6 月 3 日 星期三 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日
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优先级 20 · 高能暂现天体 · 基础物理应用

Detecting Lorentz-violation induced by a tensor field with S-star's motion around Sgr A*

Qi Qi, Yu Sang, Xiao-Mei Kuang

原文摘要Abstract

Testing Lorentz symmetry in strong gravitational fields provides a unique probe of extensions to standard model. The orbiting motions of the S-stars around the supermassive black hole Sgr~A* provide a natural laboratory for such tests. In this paper, we analyze the S2 orbital data focusing on a static and spherically symmetric black hole within Kalb--Ramond gravity, where the deviations from general relativity are encoded in a single Lorentz-violating parameter $\ell$ introduced by the Kalb--Ramond tensor field. Using a full 14-dimensional Markov Chain Monte Carlo analysis under uniform and Gaussian priors, we obtain $\ell = {1.60 \times 10^{-5}}^{+1.38 \times 10^{-4}}_{-1.76 \times 10^{-4}} $ and $\ell = {-1.02 \times 10^{-5}}^{+1.26 \times 10^{-4}}_{-1.19 \times 10^{-4}} $ at $1σ$ confidence level, respectively. These constraints are about three orders of magnitude tighter than those from Event Horizon Telescope imaging of Sgr~A*. We also perform MCMC simulation by fitting data of S38 and S55 stars, as well as their joint analysis. Our results show that the best fit values of $\ell$ in all simulations are always of $10^{-5}$ order, but S2 star provides the most stringent constraints on the parameters because S2 star has higher precision observational data comparing to the fewer public data for other two stars.

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利用Sgr A*周围S星运动探测张量场引起的洛伦兹对称性破缺 · 通过分析S2等S星轨道数据,在Kalb-Ramond引力框架下对洛伦兹破缺参数ℓ进行约束,得到比事件视界望远镜成像更紧约三个数量级的限制。

预印本 2026-08-03 · 刊出 2026-06-03 · 收录 2026-08-20

优先级 10 · X射线双星与吸积致密天体

Hot Degenerate Components in Blue Stragglers: A Multiwavelength Spectral Energy Distribution Analysis of Nine Open Clusters with Swift/UVOT

Çınar, Deniz Cennet, Bisht, D., Bilir, Selçuk, et al.

原文摘要Abstract

We present a homogeneous multiwavelength analysis of 35 blue straggler star (BSS) candidates in nine open clusters, combining Swift/UVOT near-ultraviolet data with Gaia DR3 astrometry and optical-to-infrared photometry. We construct spectral energy distributions (SEDs) to search for signatures of hot companions associated with past mass transfer. Among the sample, 15 BSSs (∼43%) show ultraviolet excesses that are better described by two-component SED fits. The inferred companions are consistent with hot white dwarfs and pre-extremely low-mass (pre-ELM) white dwarf candidates, suggesting systems observed at different stages following mass transfer. We examine the radial distribution of the BSSs and find evidence for mass segregation in dynamically evolved clusters, a result that is broadly consistent with the estimated half-mass relaxation timescales of the host systems. To place the clusters in a Galactic context, we compute their orbits using galpy, obtaining low eccentricities (e ≤ 0.1) and disk-like trajectories. We also find a positive relation between the half-number radius of the BSS population (r<SUB>50</SUB>) and the total number of BSSs. Overall, our results are consistent with a scenario in which the BSS population in these clusters is dominated by binary evolution. The systems identified here provide observational constraints on post-mass-transfer evolutionary phases. While the number of robust detections is limited and intrinsic degeneracies remain in SED-based decomposition, these results provide a useful foundation for future spectroscopic confirmation.

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蓝色离散星中的热致密成分:使用Swift/UVOT对九个疏散星团的多波段光谱能量分布分析 · 对九个疏散星团中的35个蓝离散星候选体进行多波段光谱能量分布分析,发现约43%的候选体具有紫外超,表明存在热白矮星等致密伴星,支持双星演化起源。

接收 2026-06-03 · 刊出 2026-07-17 · 收录 2026-07-28