高能暂现源 · 每日文献综述

HIGH-ENERGY TRANSIENTS · DAILY LITERATURE REVIEW
2026 年 7 月 2 日 星期四 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日
I.

今日头条

No Breaking · 无突发
今日无通过复核的重大进展

当日 2 篇核心与相关文献均为常规推进,核心 2 篇已按优先级列于下方。

II.

核心文献

2 篇
01
优先级 85 · 高能暂现天体:TDE

Bolometric correction factor and radiative efficiency for the super-Eddington accretion flow in tidal disruption events

潮汐瓦解事件中超爱丁顿吸积流的热改正因子与辐射效率

Yongxin Wu (National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Erlin Qiao (National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Xuan Fang (National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences) et al.

原文摘要Abstract

The estimate of the bolometric luminosity and the radiative efficiency are two key aspects for understanding the properties of the accretion flow around a supermassive black hole (BH). In this paper, we focus on the estimate of the bolometric luminosity and the radiative efficiency of the early super-Eddington accretion flow in tidal disruption events (TDEs). Specifically, we first perform radiation hydrodynamic simulations of super-Eddington accretion flow in TDE environment, and then calculate the corresponding emergent spectra with the method of post processing for the simulation data. Based on the emergent spectra, we calculate the isotropic-equivalent X-ray bolometric correction factor k<SUB>bol</SUB> and the radiative efficiency η of the super-Eddington accretion flow. We find that both k<SUB>bol</SUB> and η are BH mass and viewing-angle dependent. k<SUB>bol</SUB> is in the range of about a few tens to a few thousands, and η is in the range of ~10<SUP>-3</SUP> - 10<SUP>-1</SUP> for BH mass in the range of 10<SUP>6 - 7</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and the viewing angle in the range of 0<SUP>o</SUP> - 90<SUP>o</SUP>. Finally, we apply the derived k<SUB>bol</SUB> and η to some specific TDEs to estimate the accreted mass during an event, which can significantly alleviate the so-called missing energy problem in TDEs.

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AI 综述 AI-generated · 以原文为准
亮点

首次从多质量辐射流体模拟出发,给出TDE超爱丁顿吸积流的热改正因子k_bol(数十至数千)和辐射效率η(10^-3–10^-1)的定量范围,二者强烈依赖于黑洞质量和视角;应用至已知TDE可将吸积质量修正至合理值,为解决“丢失能量”问题提供物理依据。

脉络与展望

TDE的“丢失能量”问题长期存在:由观测X射线流量转化出的吸积质量远小于理论预期,根源在于常用的热改正因子k_bol≈1和辐射效率η≈0.1可能严重失准 Li+ 2002。理论上,超爱丁顿吸积的辐射效率低于0.1 Begelman 1978,且TDE在极紫外波段辐射占主导 Dai+ 2018Qiao+ 2025 首次在TDE环境中开展辐射流体模拟并计算光谱,但仅针对10^6 M_⊙黑洞。本文在此基础上,模拟了10^6–10^7 M_⊙的超爱丁顿吸积流,系统给出了k_bol和η随黑洞质量和视角的变化,并成功应用于多个X射线TDE以缓解丢失能量问题。未来需拓展至更丰富的恒星性质、穿透因子、黑洞自旋及磁场,以在更广阔参数空间内精化k_bol和η的约束。

预印本 2026-07-02 · 刊出 2026-07-06 · 收录 2026-07-22

02
优先级 80 · 多信使触发与联合

Neutrino's nursery found: the `Shadow Blaster'

中微子摇篮的发现:‘暗影冲击者’

原文摘要Abstract

A particle detected at the South Pole was born in a galaxy that churned out stars when the Universe was young.

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AI 综述 AI-generated · 以原文为准
亮点

首次将高能宇宙中微子直接溯源至一个具体的星爆星系,打破了以往难以精确定位中微子源的僵局。

脉络与展望

高能中微子的天体物理起源长期是未解之谜,先前多认为主要来自活动星系核或伽马射线暴。该发现暗示,宇宙年轻时大量产生恒星的星爆星系也可能是重要中微子工厂。这一突破推动多信使天文学的发展,未来利用升级的 IceCube-Gen2 等设备对更多事件进行精确溯源,系统研究中微子源的宇宙学演化,有望彻底揭开高能宇宙线和中微子的产生机制。

刊出 2026-07-02 · 收录 2026-07-22