高能暂现源 · 每日文献综述

HIGH-ENERGY TRANSIENTS · DAILY LITERATURE REVIEW
2026 年 7 月 2 日 星期四 · 数据截至 arXiv / ADS 最新收录日
I.

今日头条

No Breaking · 无突发
今日无通过复核的重大进展

当日 2 篇核心与相关文献均为常规推进,核心 2 篇已按优先级列于下方。

II.

核心文献

2 篇
01
优先级 85 · 高能暂现天体:TDE

Bolometric correction factor and radiative efficiency for the super-Eddington accretion flow in tidal disruption events

潮汐瓦解事件中超爱丁顿吸积流的热改正因子与辐射效率

Yongxin Wu (National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Erlin Qiao (National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Xuan Fang (National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences) et al.

原文摘要Abstract

The estimate of the bolometric luminosity and the radiative efficiency are two key aspects for understanding the properties of the accretion flow around a supermassive black hole (BH). In this paper, we focus on the estimate of the bolometric luminosity and the radiative efficiency of the early super-Eddington accretion flow in tidal disruption events (TDEs). Specifically, we first perform radiation hydrodynamic simulations of super-Eddington accretion flow in TDE environment, and then calculate the corresponding emergent spectra with the method of post processing for the simulation data. Based on the emergent spectra, we calculate the isotropic-equivalent X-ray bolometric correction factor k<SUB>bol</SUB> and the radiative efficiency η of the super-Eddington accretion flow. We find that both k<SUB>bol</SUB> and η are BH mass and viewing-angle dependent. k<SUB>bol</SUB> is in the range of about a few tens to a few thousands, and η is in the range of ~10<SUP>-3</SUP> - 10<SUP>-1</SUP> for BH mass in the range of 10<SUP>6 - 7</SUP>M<SUB>⊙</SUB> and the viewing angle in the range of 0<SUP>o</SUP> - 90<SUP>o</SUP>. Finally, we apply the derived k<SUB>bol</SUB> and η to some specific TDEs to estimate the accreted mass during an event, which can significantly alleviate the so-called missing energy problem in TDEs.

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AI 综述 AI-generated · 以原文为准
亮点

首次从多质量辐射流体模拟出发,给出TDE超爱丁顿吸积流的热改正因子k_bol(数十至数千)和辐射效率η(10^-3–10^-1)的定量范围,二者强烈依赖于黑洞质量和视角;应用至已知TDE可将吸积质量修正至合理值,为解决“丢失能量”问题提供物理依据。

脉络与展望

TDE的“丢失能量”问题长期存在:由观测X射线流量转化出的吸积质量远小于理论预期,根源在于常用的热改正因子k_bol≈1和辐射效率η≈0.1可能严重失准 Li+ 2002。理论上,超爱丁顿吸积的辐射效率低于0.1 Begelman 1978,且TDE在极紫外波段辐射占主导 Dai+ 2018Qiao+ 2025 首次在TDE环境中开展辐射流体模拟并计算光谱,但仅针对10^6 M_⊙黑洞。本文在此基础上,模拟了10^6–10^7 M_⊙的超爱丁顿吸积流,系统给出了k_bol和η随黑洞质量和视角的变化,并成功应用于多个X射线TDE以缓解丢失能量问题。未来需拓展至更丰富的恒星性质、穿透因子、黑洞自旋及磁场,以在更广阔参数空间内精化k_bol和η的约束。

预印本 2026-07-02 · 刊出 2026-07-06 · 收录 2026-07-22

02
优先级 80 · 多信使触发与联合

Neutrino's nursery found: the `Shadow Blaster'

中微子摇篮的发现:‘暗影冲击者’

原文摘要Abstract

A particle detected at the South Pole was born in a galaxy that churned out stars when the Universe was young.

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AI 综述 AI-generated · 以原文为准
亮点

首次将高能宇宙中微子直接溯源至一个具体的星爆星系,打破了以往难以精确定位中微子源的僵局。

脉络与展望

高能中微子的天体物理起源长期是未解之谜,先前多认为主要来自活动星系核或伽马射线暴。该发现暗示,宇宙年轻时大量产生恒星的星爆星系也可能是重要中微子工厂。这一突破推动多信使天文学的发展,未来利用升级的 IceCube-Gen2 等设备对更多事件进行精确溯源,系统研究中微子源的宇宙学演化,有望彻底揭开高能宇宙线和中微子的产生机制。

刊出 2026-07-02 · 收录 2026-07-22

边缘相关 3 篇 · 低相关性展开 +
优先级 10

Observational constraints on Kazakov-Solodukhin quantum deformed black holes from M87* and Sgr A* shadows

Errehymy, A., Khedif, Y., Daoud, M., et al.

原文摘要Abstract

We explore the Kazakov-Solodukhin quantum deformed black hole spacetime, characterized by a single deformation parameter η that encodes quantum corrections to the classical Schwarzschild solution. The model preserves the correct general-relativistic limit as η → 0, while introducing significant and physically meaningful deviations in the strong-field regime. A central and remarkable feature of the geometry is the regularization of the classical singularity: curvature invariants remain finite near the minimal radius <mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mi>r</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mi>η</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:math>, effectively replacing the divergent core with a smooth and well-behaved region. This behavior naturally introduces a minimal length scale into the spacetime structure, offering a geometrically motivated resolution of the singularity problem. The deformation modifies the horizon structure, shifts the event horizon location, and alters the mass-radius relation. It also reduces the surface gravity, leading to a lower Hawking temperature and a slower evaporation process, thereby enhancing the thermodynamic stability of the black hole. Photon dynamics are correspondingly affected, resulting in a displaced photon sphere and modified strong-lensing characteristics. While the shadow remains perfectly circular due to spherical symmetry, its size depends sensitively on η. Observational constraints can be expressed through <mml:math><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mo>|</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi>R</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mi>s</mml:mi><mml:mi>h</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mo>(</mml:mo><mml:mi>η</mml:mi><mml:mo>)</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mo>−</mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mi>R</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mi>o</mml:mi><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>|</mml:mo></mml:mrow><mml:mi>⩽</mml:mi><mml:mstyle><mml:mi>∆</mml:mi></mml:mstyle><mml:msub><mml:mi>R</mml:mi><mml:mrow><mml:mi>o</mml:mi><mml:mi>b</mml:mi><mml:mi>s</mml:mi></mml:mrow></mml:msub><mml:mo>,</mml:mo></mml:mrow></mml:math> which places an upper bound on the deformation parameter. In the weak-field limit, the deflection angle acquires a quadratic correction proportional to η<SUP>2</SUP>, ensuring consistency with precision tests while allowing potentially detectable deviations in strong-gravity observations. These features make the model both theoretically appealing and observationally testable.

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来自M87*和Sgr A*阴影对Kazakov-Solodukhin量子变形黑洞的观测约束 · 利用M87*和Sgr A*的阴影观测约束Kazakov-Solodukhin量子变形黑洞的变形参数η。

预印本 2026-07-02 · 刊出 2026-07-04 · 收录 2026-07-27

优先级 10

Vigorous turbulence driven by quasar-mode feedback in a cluster core

Satoshi Yamada, Shutaro Ueda, Hirofumi Noda, et al.

原文摘要Abstract

Quasars are among the most luminous objects. They are powered by accretion onto supermassive black holes. They are thought to impact cosmological evolution primarily through energetic winds, known as quasar-mode feedback, yet the efficiency and spatial extent of this process remain poorly constrained. Here we present X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) observations of H1821+643---the nearest galaxy cluster with a central quasar (redshift z = 0.297)---which was a rare opportunity to directly probe quasar-mode feedback in the intracluster medium. High-resolution spectroscopy reveals exceptionally broadened Fe XXV emission lines from the intracluster medium, with a velocity dispersion of approximately 300 km/s, far exceeding values observed in nearby cluster cores. These lines originate predominantly at radii of 20-100 kpc from the centre. Assuming that turbulence from a quasar-driven shock led to the broadening of the lines, the energy injected by the quasar beyond galactic scales ($\gtrsim$20 kpc) is estimated to be $\gtrsim$1-10% of its radiative energy. Notably, this feedback efficiency exceeds previous multiwavelength estimates by orders of magnitude ($\lesssim$0.01%) and reaches the levels required by the latest cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. This finding of vigorous turbulence indicates that quasar-mode feedback plays a central role in regulating galaxy and cluster evolution at high redshift.

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星系团核心中由类星体模式反馈驱动的剧烈湍流 · 利用XRISM对中心类星体星系团H1821+643的观测,发现速度弥散约300 km/s的宽化Fe XXV发射线,表明类星体反馈在20-100 kpc尺度上产生剧烈湍流,注入能量达辐射能的1-10%,反馈效率远超此前估计并达到宇宙学模拟要求。

预印本 2026-07-27 · 接收 2026-07-02 · 刊出 2026-07-28 · 收录 2026-07-29

优先级 10

Syntriod: A Robust Initial Parameter Estimator for Radial Velocity Curve Solutions Beyond Conventional Sampling Limits

Emre Barbaros, Hasan Ak, N. Filiz Ak

原文摘要Abstract

We present Syntriod, an orbital-phase domain radial velocity (RV) template-based algorithm designed to provide robust initial orbital parameter estimates for spectroscopic binaries across diverse observational sampling conditions. Rather than performing full orbital inference, Syntriod constrains the parameter space with physically consistent solutions to guide subsequent optimization procedures. We evaluate its performance using 10,000 synthetic Keplerian orbits spanning diverse configurations and sampling regimes. For well-sampled datasets ($N_{obs} \ge 8$), Syntriod recovers orbital periods with relative accuracies of order $10^{-3}$. At the theoretical sampling limit ($N_{obs} = 6$), the method maintains a ~94% success rate, while classical period-search techniques like Lomb-Scargle become increasingly affected by aliasing. Even below this limit ($N_{obs} = 5$), Syntriod recovers the correct orbital solution in ~83% of cases, showing gradual degradation rather than catastrophic failure. We further evaluate the method on 12 real spectroscopic binary systems (HD 160934, Phi Cyg, Capella A, Kepler 16, KIC 3858884, KIC 6867766, KIC 2445134, KIC 3003991, DU Boo, HL Dra, FP Boo, and AK Her) spanning broad orbital periods and eccentricities. Syntriod consistently reproduces literature solutions even when datasets are randomly subsampled to sparse regimes. Where a full Keplerian solution becomes underconstrained ($N_{obs} \le 4$), the algorithm transitions to linear dynamical relations, recovering parameters such as mass ratio ($q$) and systemic velocity ($γ$) with success rates exceeding 99%. These results demonstrate that Syntriod provides reliable, computationally efficient initial parameter estimates across well-sampled and sparse regimes, making it a practical pre-solver for modern orbit-fitting pipelines and large spectroscopic surveys.

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Syntriod:一种超越传统采样极限的径向速度曲线解鲁棒初始参数估计器 · 提出了Syntriod算法,用于为光谱双星提供稳健的初始轨道参数估计,在稀疏采样下仍保持高成功率,并在真实双星系统验证。

预印本 2026-07-27 · 接收 2026-07-02 · 刊出 2026-07-20 · 收录 2026-07-29